The most important thing was how finches get along with other finches. That includes how aggressive they tend to get while breeding, because whether you try or not, their is a very good chance that finches will find a way to breed. On a scale of 1 to 5, if they never cause any problem, they get a 5, and if they are complete jerks to other birds, they get a 1. Admittedly a bit subjective of a scale, but I tried to be as cautious as I could about where I rated them along this scale.
The other factor that I had to consider was how well a particular finch would do in the limited amount of space that I have, particularly, how well they thrive and breed, the ultimate evidence that they are doing well in a specific environment. Once again, from 1 to 5, if they freely breed and can get enough exercise in a cage setting they get a 5. If evidence suggests that they absolutely need the vast spaces of an aviary, they get a 1. I then decided that any score less than 8 would not be the type of finch that I should pursue. Arbitrary? Maybe, but it has since been very helpful and would have helped me avoid some mistakes if I had used early on in my aviculture experience.
Most of the information that I used was from the fantastic book by Russel Kingston, A Complete Manual for the Keeping and Breeding of Finches, published in 1994 (ISBN: 0958561206). An absolute goldmine of information from one of the masters of aviculture, though I will say, a bit hard to find and quite expensive (mine was 100$ used) if you do find it.
Finch Rating Scale: Compatibility/Cage OK
10 (5/5): Perfect compatibility with other finches and breeds/thrives well in a cage
Society Finch
Painted Firetail Finch
Avadavat (Red [strawberry finch] and Green)
Red billed Firefinch
9 (5/4): May find it hard to breed or obtain enough exercise to avoid obesity in a cage; prefer Aviary
Silverbill
St Helena waxbill
Spice Finch
Star Finch
Black Rumped waxbill
9 (4/5): May have minimal aggressive tendencies especially during times of breeding
Gouldian Finch
Masked Grassfinch
8 (5/3): Moderate problems in a cage setting, prefers an aviary
Parrot Finch (Red faced and Blue faced)
8 (4/4): Minimal problems with more dominant birds and minimal problems in a cage setting
Orange breasted waxbill
Below this score I choose not to obtain for my personal collection (anymore).
7 (5/2): Likely problems with breeding, health or obesity in a cage setting
Aurora Finch
Owl Finch
Plumhead Finch
Munia (black, white or tri-color headed, Pictorella, and White belly)
7 (4/3): Moderate problems with cage setting with minimal aggressiveness during times of breeding
Longtail Grassfinch
Black throated Grassfinch
7 (2/5): May have severe problems with other finches in a mixed collection
Zebra Finch
Redhead Finch
Java Finch
6 (3/3): May be moderately aggressive towards smaller species and does better in an aviary
Diamond Firetail Finch
6 (1/5): Potential for severe injury/death to other finches in a mixed collection
Munia (Chestnut and yellow)
Cut throat Finch
5: Potential for severe injury/death to other finches and do not do well in a caged setting
Crimson Finch
Dybowski Twinspot Finch
Melba Finch
Red browed Finch
Rufous Mannikin
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